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Veronicastrum virginicum, commonly called Culver's root, is a large, erect, native perennial which occurs in open woods, thickets and moist meadows and prairies throughout the State. Easily grown in average, medium to wet, well-drained soil in full sun. Usually takes several years to establish itself in the garden. Deadhead spent racemes to extend bloom period. Cut back plants after flowering to basal growth to stimulate new foliage growth and possible late summer or fall bloom.

Typically reaches 3-7' tall when in bloom. Resembles a large veronica, except its lance-shaped leaves are in whorls (3-7 leaves per whorl) on the stems rather than opposite. Dense, slender, 9" long spikes (racemes) of tiny, tube-like, white to pale blue flowers open from the top down in late spring to early summer atop strong, upright stems. Bloom can extend well into the summer. Smaller, branching, erect, lateral racemes give plant a candelabra-like effect when in full bloom.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Larval Host for the

4-7'

2-4'

SIZE

SOIL

Medium, Wet, Well Drained

LIGHT

Full Sun

BENEFITS

NOTES

Tall flower spikes provide a strong accent and good vertical height for borders, cottage gardens or wild gardens. Tolerates partial shade but may flop in too much shade. Soils should not be allowed to dry out.

CHARACTERISTICS

Showy, Long Blooming

June, July, August

Flower

This 

flowers in

Culver's Root

Veronicastrum virginicum

DETAIL VIEW

DESCRIPTION

Veronicastrum virginicum, commonly called Culver's root, is a large, erect, native perennial which occurs in open woods, thickets and moist meadows and prairies throughout the State. Easily grown in average, medium to wet, well-drained soil in full sun. Usually takes several years to establish itself in the garden. Deadhead spent racemes to extend bloom period. Cut back plants after flowering to basal growth to stimulate new foliage growth and possible late summer or fall bloom.

Typically reaches 3-7' tall when in bloom. Resembles a large veronica, except its lance-shaped leaves are in whorls (3-7 leaves per whorl) on the stems rather than opposite. Dense, slender, 9" long spikes (racemes) of tiny, tube-like, white to pale blue flowers open from the top down in late spring to early summer atop strong, upright stems. Bloom can extend well into the summer. Smaller, branching, erect, lateral racemes give plant a candelabra-like effect when in full bloom.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons
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